The Marree Man—a modern whodunnit in Australia

Flying over the Marree Man, more than 4.2 kilometres tall
Have you ever heard of the Marree Man? I hadn’t until about a month ago. That was when I listened to an amazing interview on our ABC radio station. Phil Turner, who lives in Marree, explained some of the mystery surrounding the Marree Man.
No one knows who created it. No one knows exactly when it was done. And no one is confessing anything. Turner says, ‘It’s probably Australia’s greatest peacetime whodunnit.’
The Marree Man was first noticed in June 1998, spotted by outback pilot, Trec Smith, when he was flying from Marree to Coober Pedy in remote South Australia.
Smith later said, ‘It was so big I assumed everyone would know about it. But when I landed back in town nobody had any idea.’
In fact, the Marree Man is the world’s largest geoglyph, measuring 4.2 kilometres long, 28 kilometres around, and covering 2.5 square kilometres (or 620 acres). When first discovered, his etched outline was up to 30 centimetres (one foot) deep and 35 metres (115 feet) wide.

Notice the multiple grooves

Did you need to know the penis is 400 metres long?

Marree Man throwing a boomerang or, more likely, a stick
A few weeks after Smith’s discovery, someone claiming to be behind the artwork sent anonymous faxes to businesses in Marree and, later, the media.
The first fax said, ‘On a plateau 36 miles north-west of Marree there is a giant drawing of an Aborigine more than two miles long.’
A later fax said, ‘During the creation of the figure, a 36-inch by 25-inch dedicatory plaque was buried on the plateau four inches below the surface, 23 feet south of the point of the nose.’
Police dug a hole and, sure enough, there it was: a chipboard plaque with an American flag and a faded version of what looked like the Olympic rings.
The next message said, ‘There will now be provided weekly, for several weeks, a series of answers to such questions as: Who, Why? How?’
More faxes arrived, all leading to clues buried near other giant geoglyph figures in England—the Cerne Giant in Dorset and the Long Man of Wilmington in Sussex.
One clue answered the why. It said, ’As a permanent benefit to the state of South Australia through increased tourism, and also to honour the inherently athletic pursuits of the Indigenous people for the Sydney Olympiad’ referring to the Olympics in Sydney in 2000.

Flying over the Marree Man, more than 4.2 kilometres tall
Who and how were never answered because the messages stopped.
There have been countless theories about who created the Marree Man, but it remains a mystery. Some think it was done by American or Australian soldiers based in Woomera in South Australia.
Others suspect Bardius Goldberg, a Northern Territory artist who died in 2002. Goldberg, who talked about creating a work visible from space, refused to confirm or deny that he had created the image. On his death bed, Goldberg made references to the Marree Man and indicated some involvement. But who knows. Marree Man is certainly visible from space.
Over the years, Marree Man had been worn away by the elements. Aaron Stuart, chairman of the Arabana Aboriginal Corporation, that holds native title over the location, launched a plan in 2016 to restore the image.
He recruited Phil Turner to organise the job. They got a surveyor, crunched all the data they could, rented a grader and went up to the plateau for 11 days and restored the Marree Man. Unfortunately they lacked the GPS coordinates that would make the finished work look like the original Marree Man, and not some jumbled mess.
Amazingly, someone sent an email with the exact GPS coordinates. Turner reckons they are from the original operation. GPS technology was in its infancy in the 1990s. Obviously someone who knows a lot about the Marree Man was still around in 2016.

Tracking our location on the control panel
So why am I writing about this fellow today? I’m thrilled to say that after hearing about the Marree Man about a month ago, I’ve now seen him in person. Poor John and I have just finished a tour in central Australia that included three flights.
We travelled with Outback Spirit, with the main focus on Lake Eyre (more about that later). Poor John’s brother and sister-in-law, David and Charlotte, were among our traveling companions. We met our pilot, Chris, in Marree the night before our first flight, and Charlotte was quick to ask whether he’d be swinging us past the Marree Man on our way to Lake Eyre.
Thanks Charlotte, your request worked. And I almost forgot to mention that I scored the co-pilot’s seat on the first flight. We had two more flights that day. David and Charlotte scored the co-pilot seat on both.
P.S. If you want to know even more about the Marree Man, you can check Wikipedia or the script of an ABC Radio interview with Phil Turner.

My best photo of the Marree Man
Reblogged this on Blue Dragon Journal and commented:
The outback looks like a vast empty canvas for this kind of work. Fascinating…
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Thanks so much for the reblog. Always appreciated. You’re right, our outback is the perfect landscape for this kind of artwork.
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Thanks. It’s both fun to see and to contemplate how it was done.
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Methinks Goldberg had a hand in it all.
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Wow I had no idea! Looks interesting. I can still remember being a kid during the time of the “crop circles”. I remember watching the 60 minutes story on it and not sleeping for weeks afterwards convinced aliens did them. Lol. I think it’s safe to say the aliens did not do Marree man. Lol
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I agree completely. I’m pretty sure no aliens were involved here.
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Love it when someone does something this much fun.
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It is fun. I wish the creator would speak up. The South Australian government has recently agreed not to prosecute for vandalism or graffiti.
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Ah but life should have a few mysteries 😊
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That is so very cool
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We were so excited to see this.
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The fact that it’s not even widely known about is the coolest part – both in the early days and seemingly even now. Nowadays we seem so swamped with information about every little thing, so it’s fun to find something a little mysterious out there!
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It’s such an intriguing story. I wonder if anyone will ever tell the whole story. The relevant governments have said the creator won’t be prosecuted for vandalism or graffiti!
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Glad to hear that it was restored. Whatever the background to its creation, it is certainly impressive.
Best wishes, Pete.
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I love the fact that someone comes up with these ideas and then just does it.
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And where are the Marree Women, Children, Herding Animals, Dogs… to go along. Ok, very interesting and yes only can be fully appreciated for viewing by airplane tours of the area.
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You’re right Sy. There’s certainly room to add a dog.
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Just saw the Marree Man in an article. Thanks for the history on this fascinating Glyph. Luck that you have seen it too!
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When I heard the interview on the radio, I was so hoping that one of our flights would include it. Marree Man wasn’t mentioned on our itinerary, so it was a fingers-crossed wish.
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How fantastic to be flying over this giant…see it from above in all its glory and also flying around the great outback in a small plane. Brilliant! I live very near the Cerne Abbas giant in Dorset, another mysterious figure.
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I haven’t seen the Cerne Abbas, but hope to do so.
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I had no knowledge of these figures in the field. With your travels, let’s inclement our culture and, not to mention geography. The drawings are similar to the Nazca lines that are of pre-Columbian origin that were developed before the arrival of the Spaniards in America in 1492. A chronicle, like all yours, of the most interesting. Regards.
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Thanks so much. You have reminded me that we’ve flown over the Nazca Lines. I must write about them too.
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That would be very interesting to read.
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I’ll have to find the photos. They’re on a different computer.
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Wow!!! 😐
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I know.
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Impressing figure, Peggy 🙂
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It sure is.
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Wow, I’ve never heard about this. Amazing.
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I highly recommend the interview with Phil Turner on the ABC website.
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Very impressive and I’ve never heard of it either. Thanks for sharing, Peggy.
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You’re most welcome. Worth checking out the ABC interview with Phil Turner. It’s on their website.
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Somebody got bored and decided to try out their new GPS on their tractor… (GPS was first introduced in cars in 1990, so possible? Who knows.)
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Based on the width of it, the creator would have had to driven around about five times. Oh the patience.
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That’s great. 🙂 It’s good to know that there are still people who do the whimsical.
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Yes, very reassuring.
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What type of surface are we talking about here? I doubt that it’s sand, because the Marree Man would’ve been covered over by the first sandstorm that came along. If it’s rock, it must be very porous rock for such a large undertaking to have been completed in a relatively short time period. If it’s just plain dirt, the word “furrows” would seems more appropriate than “grooves” (but perhaps that’s nitpicking).
In any case, very interesting post.
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I haven’t found a source that explicitly identifies the surface, but Wikipedia says, ‘While there is a layer of white chalk material slightly below the red soil, the figure was not defined to this depth.’ So I’m guessing very hard-packed soil.
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Thank you — your guess makes the most sense to me too.
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Thanks for your great insight. I am in Sri Lanka with Sharon then Borneo and Bali. Back mid October. Would be great to chat when I get home. Love to you and Poor John
Sent from my iPhone
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Have a wonderful time and give our regards to Sharon. Does she need any West African money? I might have some. Chat in October.
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This is extremely fascinating. And yes, I did ponder about the penis. Thank you for your consideration with including the statistic… 😉
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I like numbers.
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Oh this is so fabulous! I’d never heard of it. Lucky you to get to fly over it. I love the mystery of it.
Alison
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I love the mystery too. A modern day whodunnit.
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I had no idea about this mysterious man! So very interesting Peggy. It’s nice to have a bit of mystery, some things are best left unsaid. 🙂
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Certainly shows how remote some parts of Australia are.
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Absolutely
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Fascinating post, the 1990s was an era of all sorts of “unexplained” patterns on the landscape like those crop circles. You don’t see them anymore so this was quite a treat to see it’s still here and people want to preserve it.
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There’s a big business now in flights over the Marree Man. Poor John even wondered if it was done by a charter pilot. hahaha
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Hmmmm, maybe!…it’s a pretty good stunt.
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This is so amazing. Just the man himself, without all the mystery of whodunnit.
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Yes, I agree. Wonderful that someone, or many someones, actually did it.
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That’s a new one for me. I’ve been up that way but no one said a word – maybe it just wasn’t the right time. Thanks very much for the pics.
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Glad you know about it now.
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Ah, I love this Peggy. Such a great whodunnit, and glad you not only found out about it, but also managed to see it. And of course share it!
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Almost always great to encounter the unexpected.
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Definitely!
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The really crazy thing, aside from the inclusion of a penis, is that this sort of thing done thousands of years ago are with us still, and something done with current technology is fading after 15 years. For my money all the crop circles and all that, meh. Stonehenge? The Pyramids. The mountain top stuff in Chile? Somebody needs to ax in how THOSE happened. And Stonehenge. Nobody knows? Really? How long have people been on the island, anyway and the thing just showed up on Vardoogle’s farm one day? Please…
The nod to “natives” and their contributions is a nice touch. And the plane ride…have we been reading the same books?
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Your comments always make me laugh. So what are you reading? I’m on The dogs that made Australia.
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I’m reading a Nelson Demille, which has inspired me to write the current crop. What I was alluding to though was the bush pilot (something I know nothing about but am writing anyway) and your bush pilot adventures.
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I have a few more bush pilot adventures to tell, plus I grew up in my dad’s DC-3.
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Incredible feat, and I totally love the mystery that came along with it. Fascinating. Worth a share!
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Glad you like it too. Great fun seeing it.
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You find the most fascinating things in your travels!!
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400 metres long penis? Who measures? It is not the size, you know!
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Hahahaha! Don’t know who measured it, but I felt obliged to report it.
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I love a mystery it would take all the magic out of it if the artist was known…I was always fascinated by the crop circles I didn’t buy the alien stories though…haha…Great post, Peggy I love hearing about these little known mysteries 🙂 x
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The mystery is the best bit. I hope when the Marree Man starts to deteriorate again that someone is just as keen to restore it.
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I hope so also, Peggy as any such artifacts should be restored and kept for future generations 🙂 x
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What fun! Not knowing is the best part!
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Most of us love a good mystery.
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Very interesting!!
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Thanks for checking it out.
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Fascinating piece. Can you lend us any money? We’re running short and don’t have enough to buy cat food. A few hundred dollars would be greatly appreciated. Without your largesse, the cat will surely perish. Could you live with that on your conscience?
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What a pity. I’m a dog person.
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Wow! Fascinating!
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So glad we got to see it.
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Yes!
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You two/four are fortunate! I read about this amazing artwork a while back so I’m envious you got a birds eye view! From my reading it seemed to me the artist from the NT was the creator however surely he had CO-conspirators!
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Good to know you were aware of this. Who ever did it must have had some co-conspirators.
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Wow, Australia’s own version of the Nazca Lines. Very cool.
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We thought so too.
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Fantastic Peggy! Great story and great description of it. Love the photos.
Tony
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Thanks Tony. We felt so lucky to be able to see this masterpiece.
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What a fascinating creation, and I love how it’s dedicated to the Aborigine. I hope the restoration goes well!
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Thanks Jean. The restoration has been a great success.
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That’s fascinating, Peggy, especially since it’s still a mystery. I think it’s nice to still have some mysteries in life.
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I agree completely and this is a fun mystery.
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I haven’t heard of this one before, but there’s a similar, very old one, on a hill here in the UK (outlined in chalk, I think).
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Many people in Australia haven’t heard of the Marree Man. I think the UK has several large figures.
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another wonderful mystery. continue…
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Can’t promise a solution.
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Great to begin the day with something out of the blue, unknown to you.
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Very happy to share. I hadn’t known about the Marree Man until a few weeks before our trip there.
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I know the Nasca Lines in Peru, which I visited, but didn’t know there is something similar in Australia, great pictures. I see you also been around the world so many countries on your blog and so many followers, wow impressing
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Thanks. I see from your blog that you have travelled a lot too. Way to go!
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Man marks the world with mystery and a little mayhem. Much fun to think about this modern whodunit regarding The Maree Man.
(Intentional alliteration – hope you don’t mind.)
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Oh my, how did I miss this comment. I must have been travelling again. Mystery and mayhem sit well with me.
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Now that’s a fascinating tale!
Regards Thom
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So glad the pilot agreed to fly us over this guy.
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Absolutely amazing! I’ve never heard of the Marree Man but I can imagine it would have been a spectacular sight from the air. What a feat of creativity!
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Fantastic to see it from the air, but so hard to imagine how they did it on the ground.
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Yeah, I was thinking the same thing.
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One mystery is why any modern person would go to such trouble and not take credit, though that’s what is going on. Most likely, they were in the process of revealing themselves then thought better of it for the legal implications.
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That’s a great point, but I doubt we’ll ever know who really did it. Given that it is in Australian, I doubt there would be a legal issue. But who knows.
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